Given the Biden Administration placed sanctions on Russia's defense banks, while it may hurt Russia, the Biden Administration also noted that further sanctions will be imposed if necessary, when tensions escalate. Given these statements, I could only imagine that further sanctions can be placed on other major banks in Russia, handicapping their financial system. Aside from that, I can see that Russia imports a lot of food, automobiles, and electronics, sanctions on those can be detrimental.
https://www.reuters.com/world/white-house-announce-fresh-sanctions-russia-over-ukraine-2022-02-22/